《单元语法聚焦》Food and Restaurants PPT
第一部分内容:可数名词与不可数名词
教材典句
1.We have chicken. 我们吃鸡肉。
2. How much for the dumplings? 水饺多少钱?
句1中的chicken(鸡肉)为不可数名词,句2中的dumplings(水饺)为可数名词复数。下面就让我们学习一下可数名词与不可数名词的用法吧。
语法探究
可数名词和不可数名词是本单元的重点语法内容,学习中应注意以下几个方面。
1. 含义
名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
2. 可数名词和不可数名词的区别及用法对比
(1)可数名词和不可数名词的区别
(2)可数名词与不可数名词的用法对比
(3)名词复数的构成请参见P32[语法探究]名词复数的具体讲解。
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单元语法聚焦PPT,第二部分内容:一般现在时态
教材典句
1. I like the supermarket! 我喜欢超市!
2. Do you like cabbage,Jack? 杰克,你喜欢卷心菜吗?
以上两个句子都使用了一般现在时态。一般现在时如何使用?让我们一起学习一下吧!
语法探究
1. 一般现在时态的基本用法
(1)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:
I go to school at seven o'clock every day.
我每天七点去上学。(go to school表示经常发生的动作)
He is always like that. 他总是那样。(is表示经常存在的状态)
此用法常和always, often, usually, sometimes, every day等表示时间的状语连用。
(2)表示人的习惯、能力、职业或特征等。例如:
My father gets up very early.
我的父亲起得很早。(表示习惯)
Miss Smith teaches English.
史密斯小姐教英语。(表示职业)
Mary sings very well.
玛丽唱歌唱得很好。(表示能力)
(3)表示客观事实、客观规律或客观真理。例如:
The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。(表示客观规律)
Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。(表示客观真理)
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实战演练
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There is much ________ (juice) in the bottle.
2. ______________ (sandwich) are my favourite food.
3. My father ________ (go) to work by bus every morning.
4. Tom and James ___________(not like) playing basketball.
5. My mother ___________ (not want) to go to the supermarket.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
( )1. My sister is a nurse. She ________ early every morning.
A.get up B.getting up
C.got up D.gets up
( )2. —Does Peter like to watch TV?
—________.
A.Yes, he like B.No, he doesn't
C.Yes, he is D.No, he isn't
( )3. —How ________ he go to work?
—He ________ to work by bike.
A.does; go B.do; goes
C.do; go D.does; goes
( )4. ________ she ________ home at six every day?
A.Is; leave B.Does; leave
C.Is; leaves D.Does; leaves
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