《Exploring English》Section ⅠPPT教学课件
第一部分内容：单元话题导读
“中国队大胜日本队”和“中国队大败日本队”都表示“中国队赢了”；英语中也有类似有趣的表达法，我们一起来探索吧。
American and British English
American and British English spelling differences are one aspect of American and British English differences.
In the early 18th century，English spelling was not standardized.Differences became noticeable(明显的，显著的) after the publishing of influential dictionaries.Current British English spellings follow，for the most part，those of Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language (1755)．Many of the new characteristic American English spellings were introduced，although not，for the most part，created，by Noah Webster in his American Dictionary of the English Language of 1828.
Webster was a strong proponent(倡导者) of spelling reform for reasons both philological and nationalistic.Many spelling changes proposed in the US by Webster himself，and in the early 20th century by the Simplified Spelling Board，never caught on.Among the advocates of spelling reform in England，the influences of those who preferred the Norman (or AngloFrench) spellings of certain words proved decisive.Subsequent spelling adjustments in the UK had little effect on presentday US spelling，and vice versa(反之亦然)．While in many cases American English deviated(偏离；脱离) in the 19th century from mainstream British spelling，on the other hand it has also often retained (保留)older forms.
The spelling systems of Commonwealth countries，for the most part，closely resemble (像)the British system.In Canada，however，while most spelling is “British”，many “American” spellings are also used.Additional information on Canadian and Australian spelling is provided throughout the article.
[诱思导读]
1．What does the passage mainly tell us?
2．What is the current British English spelling mainly influenced by?
3．Who brought many spelling changes in the US?
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Exploring English PPT，第二部分内容：新生词汇初识
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.behavior A．n.警报器，闹钟
( )2.unique B．v.显示，反映
( )3.alarm C．n.举止，行为
( )4.reflect D．n.创造性，创造力
( )5.creativity E．adj.独一无二的，独特的
Ⅱ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思
A．……的数量 B．全世界 C．例如 D．一说起 E．向……外看 F．烧光 G．填充 H．上发条
( )1.For example，I used to be afraid to be myself when I communicate with any stranger.
( )2.In the years since then, people around the world have shared in many events.
( )3.They gave each of us a form to fill in before the interview.
( )4.I want to burn up more calories through jogging!
( )5.There is no need for you to wind up your watch every day.
( )6.When it comes to diet and exercise, we know what to do, but we don't do what we know.
( )7.“Why don't you look out of the window？” she asked quite naturally.
( )8.The number of people asking to go there is on the increase.
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Exploring English PPT，第三部分内容：教材语篇细研
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
Ⅰ.速读P14－P15教材课文，回答问题
The author writes the passage to tell us about ．
A．the difficulty in learning different English words well
B．how interesting and creative the language of English is
C．how to spell difficult English words correctly
D．the reason to invent the language of English
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P14－P15教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What made the author think more about English?
A．Meeting trouble learning English.
B．The question from the author's child.
C．Finding no egg in the eggplant.
D．Needing a hamburger to feed the child.
2．Why does the author mention the words photo and homesick?
A．To show how crazy to learn English.
B．To tell us the differences between their usages.
C．To analyze the formation of the words.
D．To share how to learn a crazy language.
3．How does the author develop the passage?
A．By providing examples.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By following the way of spelling.
D．By following the order of importance.
4．Why does the author say“English was invented by people”？
A．Because the English words show everything around us.
B．Because the language helps us communicate with others.
C．Because the language proves how creative human being is.
D．Because the English words are unique in the world.
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P14－P15教材课文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have any difficulty 1.______ (learn)English better? Have you ever wondered why there is no ham 2.______your hamburger 3.___ why you can't find any egg in eggplant? Maybe this will get you 4._______ (think)how crazy the language of English is.We like to paint a 5.______(paint)，and we are traveling in 6.__ car but we take photos and travel on the bus.When we see the rain, we say“it 7. ______(rain)”but no sunshining to use when seeing sunshine.The words are really 8.__________(confuse)．Such unique 9. ______ (mad)can be seen almost everywhere because English 10.______ (reflect)the creativity of the human race.
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